ai-accelerators

CSV spreadsheets and other material for AI accelerator survey papers

View the Project on GitHub areuther/ai-accelerators

2025 IEEE-HPEC Paper Data

This page has a list of some of the data columns/fields that are included in the 2025 IEEE-HPEC paper:

A. Reuther, P. Michaleas, M. Jones, V. Gadepally, and J. Kepner, “Lincoln AI Computing Survey (LAICS) and Trends,” 2025 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC), 2025, pp. 1-12, [IEEE Xplore doi: 10.1109/HPEC67600.2025.11196427] [ArXiv.org/abs/2510.20931].

For the full dataset in CSV format, please download [peak-accelerators-ieee-hpec-2025.csv].


Company Product Label Country Peak Perf. (GOPs/ GFLOPs) Peak Power (W) Precision Form Factor References
Achronix VectorPath S7t-VG6 Achronix USA 86000 300 int8 Card [www.eetimes.com]
Adapteva Epiphany-V Adaptiva USA 2050 29.26 fp32 Chip [arxiv.org] [doi.org]
Aimotive aiWare3 Aimotive Hungary 100000 25 int8 Chip [aimotive.com]
AIStorm AIStorm AIStorm USA 2500 0.225 int8 Chip [www.eetimes.com]
Alibaba HanGuang 800 Alibaba China 314252 157.126 int8 Card [medium.com]
AlphaIC RAP-C AlphaIC USA 60000 40 int8 System [www.alphaics.ai]
AlphaIC RAP-E AlphaIC USA 30000 3 int8 Chip [www.eenewsanalog.com]
Amazon Inferentia AWSi1 USA 63300 200 int8 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
Amazon Inferentia2 AWSi2 USA 380000 300 int8 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
Amazon Trainium AWSt1 USA 190000 300 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
AMD Radeon Instinct MI6 AMD-MI8 USA 8190 150 fp16 Card [blog.exxactcorp.com]
AMD Radeon Instinct MI60 AMD-MI60 USA 29500 300 fp16 Card [www.anandtech.com]
AMD MI100 AMD-MI100 USA 92300 300 fp16 Card [www.anandtech.com]
AMD MI210 AMD-MI210 USA 181000 300 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
AMD MI250 AMD-MI250 USA 362000 550 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
AMD MI300X AMD-MI300X USA 766000 700 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
AMD MI325X AMD-MI325X USA 2.61e+06 1000 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
AMD MI350X AMD-MI350X USA 4.6e+06 1000 fp16 Card [www.tomshardware.com]
AMD MI355X AMD-MI355X USA 5e+06 1400 fp16 Card [www.tomshardware.com]
ARM Ethos N77 Ethos UK 4100 0.8 int8 Chip [fuse.wikichip.org]
Aspinity AML100 AML100 USA 400 0.02 int8 Chip [www.aspinity.com] [www.allaboutcircuits.com]
Aspinity AML200 AML200 USA 2000 0.1 int8 Chip [www.aspinity.com] [www.allaboutcircuits.com]
Axelera Axelera Test Core Axelera Netherlands 39100 2.79 int8 Chip [www.eetimes.com]
Baidu Baidu Kunlun 200 Baidu-K1 China 64000 160 fp16 Chip [doi.org] [www.eetimes.com] [www.zdnet.com]
Baidu Baidu Kunlun II Baidu-K2 China 192000 120 fp16 Chip [www.tomshardware.com]
Biren Technology br100 br100 China 1.02e+06 550 fp16 Card [www.hpcwire.com] [www.tomshardware.com] [www.tomshardware.com]
Biren Technology br104 br104 China 512000 300 fp16 Card [www.hpcwire.com] [www.tomshardware.com] [www.tomshardware.com]
Bitmain BM1880 Bitmain China 1000 2.5 int8 Chip [www.linleygroup.com]
Blaize El Cano Blaize USA 1600 7 int8 Card [www.blaize.com]
Cambricon MLU100 Cambricon China 64000 80 fp16 Card [www.chinamoneynetwork.com] [www.anandtech.com]
Cambricon MLU100 Cambricon China 128000 80 int8 Card [www.chinamoneynetwork.com] [www.anandtech.com]
Cambricon MLU290-M5 Cambricon-M5 China 512000 350 int8 Card [www.tomshardware.com] [www.cambricon.com]
Cambricon MLU370-X8 Cambricon-X8 China 96000 250 fp16 Card [www.tomshardware.com] [www.cambricon.com]
Canaan Kendrite K210 Kendryte Singapore 230 0.3 int8 Chip [www.linleygroup.com]
Cerebras CS-1 CS-1 USA 2.65e+06 15000 fp16 System [www.cerebras.net] [www.nextplatform.com]
Cerebras CS-2 CS-2 USA 6.25e+06 23000 fp16 System [www.hpcwire.com] [www.nextplatform.com]
Cerebras CS-3 CS-3 USA 1.25e+07 23000 fp16 System [www.nextplatform.com]
HyperX Logic HyperX HyperX USA 6600 8 int8 Chip [www.edge-ai-vision.com]
Cornami Cornami Cornami USA 418792 30 fp16 Chip [cornami.com]
d-Matrix Corsair d-Matrix USA 2.4e+06 600 int8 Card [www.eetimes.com]
Enflame Cloudblazer T10 Enflame China 80000 225 bf16 Card [www.eenewsanalog.com]
Esperanto ET-SoC-1 ES-1 USA 500000 120 int8 Card [www.computer.org] [fuse.wikichip.org]
Flex Logix InferX X1 FlexLogix USA 7640 13.5 int8 Chip [flex-logix.com]
FuriosaAI RNGD FuriosaRNGD S. Korea 512000 150 int8 Card [chipsandcheese.com] [doi.org]
Google TPU Edge TPUedge USA 4000 2 int8 System [aiyprojects.withgoogle.com]
Google TPU1 TPU1 USA 92000 75 int8 Chip [doi.org] [www.nextplatform.com]
Google TPU2 TPU2 USA 45000 280 fp16 Chip [doi.org] [www.nextplatform.com]
Google TPU3 TPU3 USA 123000 450 fp16 Chip [doi.org] [www.nextplatform.com]
Google TPU4i TPU4i USA 138000 175 int8 Chip [doi.org]
Google TPU4 TPU4 USA 275000 192 fp16 Chip [www.hpcwire.com]
Google TPU5e TPU5e USA 393000 225 int8 Chip [www.nextplatform.com]
Google TPU5p TPU5p USA 459000 537 fp16 Chip [www.nextplatform.com]
Google TPU6e TPU6e USA 918000 383 fp16 Chip [www.nextplatform.com]
Google TPU7 TPU7 USA 2.31e+06 959 fp16 Chip [www.nextplatform.com]
GraphCore C2 GraphCore UK 125000 300 fp16 Card [www.linleygroup.com] [www.graphcore.ai]
GraphCore C2 GraphCoreNode UK 1.6e+06 2400 fp16 System [www.graphcore.ai]
GraphCore Colossus Mk2 GraphCore2 UK 250000 300 bf16 Card [www.eetimes.com]
GraphCore Bow-2000 GraphCoreBow UK 350000 300 bf16 Card [www.tomshardware.com]
GreenWaves GAP8 GAP8 France 22.7 0.1 int8 Chip [greenwaves-technologies.com] [www.eejournal.com]
GreenWaves GAP9 GAP9 France 151 0.64 int8 Chip [greenwaves-technologies.com] [www.eejournal.com]
Groq Groq Node GroqNode USA 1.5e+06 3300 fp16 System [www.nextplatform.com]
Groq Groq Node GroqNode USA 6e+06 3300 int8 System [www.nextplatform.com]
Groq Tensor Streaming Proc. Groq USA 205000 300 fp16 Card [groq.com] [doi.org]
Groq Tensor Streaming Proc. Groq USA 820000 300 int8 Card [groq.com] [doi.org]
Gyrfalcon Gyrfalcon Gyrfalcon USA 2800 0.224 int8 Chip [www.eetimes.com]
Gyrfalcon Gyrfalcon GyrfalconServer USA 2.15e+06 900 int8 System [www.hpcwire.com]
Hailo Hailo-8 Hailo-8 Israel 2688 9.3 int8 Chip [www.eetimes.com]
Hailo Hailo-15H Hailo-15 Israel 20000 2 int8 Chip [www.eetimes.com]
Horizon Robotics Journey2 Journey2 China 4000 2 int8 Chip [en.horizon.ai]
Huawei HiSilicon Ascend 310 Ascend-310 China 8000 8 fp16 Card [e.huawei.com]
Huawei HiSilicon Ascend 310 Ascend-310 China 16000 8 int8 Card [e.huawei.com]
Huawei HiSilicon Ascend 910A Ascend-910A China 320000 350 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com] [www.tomshardware.com]
Huawei HiSilicon Ascend 910A Ascend-910A China 640000 350 int8 Card [www.nextplatform.com] [www.tomshardware.com]
Huawei HiSilicon Ascend 910B Ascend-910B China 200000 400 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com] [www.tomshardware.com]
Huawei HiSilicon Ascend 910C Ascend-910C China 256000 600 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com] [www.tomshardware.com]
IBM TrueNorth TrueNorth USA 1890 0.5 int8 System [www.top500.org] [doi.org] [doi.org]
IBM TrueNorth TrueNorthSys USA 1890 44 int8 System [www.top500.org] [doi.org] [doi.org]
IBM NorthPole NorthPole USA 256000 44 int8 Chip [doi.org] [doi.org] [doi.org]
IBM Spyre AIU Spyre USA 300000 75 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com] [hc2024.hotchips.org]
IBM/NYU NeuFlow NeuFlow USA 320 10 int16 Chip [doi.org]
Institute for Computing Technology DaDianNao DaDianNao China 5590 15.97 int16 Chip [cacm.acm.org] [doi.org]
Institute for Computing Technology DianNao DianNao China 452 0.485 int16 Chip [cacm.acm.org]
Institute for Computing Technology PuDianNao PuDianNao China 1060 0.596 int16 Chip [cacm.acm.org] [dl.acm.org]
Institute for Computing Technology ShiDianNao ShiDianNao China 194 0.32 int16 Chip [cacm.acm.org] [doi.org]
Intel Arria 10 1150 Arria USA 283000 85 fp16 Chip [arxiv.org] [www.nextplatform.com]
Intel Mobileye EyeQ5 EyeQ5 Israel 12000 5 int8 Chip [www.blaize.com]
Intel Movidius Myriad X MovidiusX USA 1000 2 int16 Chip [www.extremetech.com]
Intel Xe-HPC Intel-Xe-HPC USA 360000 600 fp16 Card [www.tomshardware.com] [www.hpcwire.com] [www.tomshardware.com]
Intel Flex140 Flex140 USA 105000 75 int8 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
Intel Flex170 Flex170 USA 256000 150 int8 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
Intel Nervana Lake Crest Nervana1 USA 38000 210 fp32 Card [newsroom.intel.com]
Intel Nervana Spring Crest Nervana2 USA 120000 210 fp16 Card [newsroom.intel.com]
Intel Xeon Platinum 8180 2xXeon8180 USA 4480 205 fp32 Chip [www.anandtech.com] [www.cpu-world.com]
Intel Xeon Platinum 8180 2xXeon8280 USA 38700 205 int8 Chip [www.anandtech.com] [www.cpu-world.com]
Intel Habana Gaudi Gaudi Israel 50000 200 fp16 Card [habana.ai] [doi.org]
Intel Habana Goya HL-1000 Goya Israel 100000 150 int8 Card [habana.ai] [doi.org] [www.linleygroup.com]
Intel Habana Gaudi2 Gaudi2 Israel 432000 600 fp16 Card [www.anandtech.com] [www.nextplatform.com]
Intel Habana Gaudi3 Gaudi3 Israel 1.84e+06 900 fp16 Card [www.anandtech.com]
Kalray Coolidge Kalray France 3000 20 fp16 Chip [www.european-processor-initiative.eu] [www.eenewsanalog.com]
Kalray Coolidge Kalray France 1000 20 fp32 Chip [www.european-processor-initiative.eu] [www.eenewsanalog.com]
Kalray Coolidge Kalray France 24000 20 int8 Chip [www.european-processor-initiative.eu] [www.eenewsanalog.com]
Kneron KL520 Neural Processing Unit KL520 USA 300 0.5 int8 Chip [www.eetasia.com]
Kneron KL720 KL720 USA 1400 1.556 int8 Chip [www.eetimes.com]
Maxim Max 78000 Maxim USA 56 0.028 int8 Chip [www.eetimes.com] [www.linleygroup.com] [doi.org]
MemryX MX3 MX3 USA 5000 1 fp16 Chip [www.eetimes.com]
Meta/Facebook MTIA MTIA USA 102000 35 int8 Card [www.nextplatform.com] [doi.org]
Meta/Facebook MTIA2i MTIA2i USA 354000 85 int8 Card [doi.org] [doi.org]
Microsoft Brainwave Brainwave USA 2000 150 int8 Chip [www.nextplatform.com]
MIT Eyeriss Eyeriss USA 67.2 0.278 int16 Chip [doi.org] [doi.org] [doi.org]
MIT Netcast Netcast USA 10000 0.001 int8 Chip [arxiv.org]
Moore Threads MTT S50 MTT-S50 China 20800 85 int8 Chip [www.tomshardware.com]
Moore Threads MTT S2000 MTT-S2000 China 42400 150 int8 Chip [www.tomshardware.com]
Mythic M1076 Mythic76 USA 25000 3 analog Chip [www.eetimes.com] [www.nextplatform.com] [medium.com]
Mythic M1108 Mythic108 USA 35000 4 analog Chip [www.eetimes.com] [www.nextplatform.com] [medium.com]
Neuchips Raptor NeuChipsRaptor Taiwan 200000 55 int8 Card [spectrum.ieee.org]
NovuMind NovuTensor NovuMind USA 15000 15 int8 Chip [moorinsightsstrategy.com] [www.eetimes.com]
NVIDIA Ampere A10 A10 USA 125000 150 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
NVIDIA Ampere A100 A100 USA 312000 400 fp16 Card [devblogs.nvidia.com]
NVIDIA Ampere A800 A800 USA 218000 300 fp16 Card [www.tomshardware.com]
NVIDIA Ampere A30 A30 USA 165000 165 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
NVIDIA Ampere A40 A40 USA 150000 300 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
NVIDIA Broadwell B100 USA 3.5e+06 700 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
NVIDIA Broadwell B200 USA 4.5e+06 1000 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
NVIDIA DGX Station DGX-Station USA 480000 1500 fp16 System [www.tomshardware.com]
NVIDIA DGX-1 DGX-1 USA 900000 3500 fp16 System [www.tomshardware.com] [www.anandtech.com]
NVIDIA DGX-2 DGX-2 USA 1.92e+06 10000 fp16 System [www.anandtech.com]
NVIDIA DGX-A100 DGX-A100 USA 5e+06 6500 fp16 System [devblogs.nvidia.com]
NVIDIA DGX-H100 DGX-H100 USA 1.6e+07 10200 fp16 System [wccftech.com]
NVIDIA HGX-B200 HGX-B200 USA 3.5e+07 14300 fp16 System [www.nvidia.com]
NVIDIA Hopper H100 PCIe H100 USA 800000 350 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
NVIDIA Hopper H100 SXM H100SXM USA 1e+06 700 fp16 Card [www.anandtech.com]
NVIDIA Hopper H100 NVL H100NVL USA 1e+06 400 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
NVIDIA H800 SXM H800SXM USA 989000 700 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
NVIDIA H800 SXM PCIe H800 USA 757000 350 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
NVIDIA Hopper H200 SMX H200SXM USA 1.67e+06 600 fp16 Card [www.nvidia.com]
NVIDIA Hopper H200 NVL H200NVL USA 1.98e+06 700 fp16 Card [www.nvidia.com]
NVIDIA H20 H20 USA 148000 275 fp16 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
NVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier XavierAGX USA 11000 30 fp16 System [www.anandtech.com]
NVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier XavierAGX USA 32000 30 int8 System [www.anandtech.com]
NVIDIA Jetson NX Orin OrinNX USA 50000 25 int8 System [www.hothardware.com] [www.nvidia.com]
NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin OrinAGX USA 138000 60 int8 System [www.hothardware.com] [www.nvidia.com]
NVIDIA Jetson TX1 Jetson1 USA 408 11.7 fp16 System [devblogs.nvidia.com]
NVIDIA Jetson TX2 Jetson2 USA 580 12.8 fp16 System [devblogs.nvidia.com]
NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX XavierNX USA 6000 15 fp16 System [www.anandtech.com]
NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX XavierNX USA 21000 15 int8 System [www.anandtech.com]
NVIDIA DRIVE AGX L2 AGX-L2 USA 200000 45 int8 System [hothardware.com]
NVIDIA DRIVE AGX L5 AGX-L5 USA 2e+06 800 int8 System [hothardware.com]
NVIDIA L4 L4 USA 243000 72 int8 Card [www.nextplatform.com]
NVIDIA L40 L40 USA 90500 300 fp16 Card [www.techpowerup.com]
NVIDIA L40S L40S USA 733000 350 int8 Card [www.servethehome.com]
NVIDIA Pascal P100 P100 USA 21200 300 fp16 Card [www.nvidia.com] [www.anandtech.com]
NVIDIA T4 T4 USA 131000 150 int8 Card [devblogs.nvidia.com]
NVIDIA Volta V100 V100 USA 125000 300 fp16 Card [www.nvidia.com] [www.anandtech.com]
Perceive Ergo Perceive USA 4000 0.0727 int8 Chip [www.forbes.com]
PEZY Computing PEZY-SC2 PEZY-SC2 Japan 8190 546.13 fp32 System [fuse.wikichip.org]
Preferred Networks MN-Core1 MN-C1 Japan 524000 500 fp16 Card [projects.preferred.jp] [www.anandtech.com] [doi.org]
Preferred Networks MN-Core2 MN-C2 Japan 393000 330 fp16 Card [projects.preferred.jp] [doi.org]
Quadric q1-64 Quadric USA 6240 12 int8 Chip [quadric.io]
Qualcomm Cloud AI 100 Qcomm USA 400000 75 int8 Card [www.eetimes.com] [www.eetimes.com]
Qualcomm QRB5165 RB5 USA 15000 30 int8 System [www.therobotreport.com]
Qualcomm QRB5165N RB6 USA 200000 30 int8 System [www.qualcomm.com]
Rebellions ATOM Max ATOM-Max S. Korea 512000 350 int8 Card [chipsandcheese.com] [www.eetimes.com] [doi.org]
Rockchip RK3399Pro RK3399Pro China 2400 3 int8 Chip [www.rock-chips.com]
SiMa.ai SiMa.ai SiMa.ai USA 9120 4 int8 Chip [www.linleygroup.com]
Stanford EIE EIE USA 102 0.6 int16 Chip [ieeexplore.ieee.org]
Stanford TETRIS Tetris USA 128 8.42 int16 Chip [dl.acm.org]
Syntiant NDP101 Syntiant1 USA 200 0.01 int4 Chip [www.eetimes.com] [www.eetimes.com]
Syntiant NDP200 Syntiant2 USA 6.2 0.01 int8 Chip [www.hackster.io]
Syntiant NDP250 Syntiant3 USA 30 0.1 int8 Chip [www.eetimes.com]
Tachyum Prodigy Tachyum USA 1.2e+07 950 fp16 Chip [www.tomshardware.com]
Tenstorrent Greyskull Greyskull USA 368000 75 int8 Card [www.tenstorrent.com]
Tenstorrent Wormhole n300 Wormhole USA 430000 160 fp8 Card [doi.org] [www.anandtech.com]
Tenstorrent Blackhole Blackhole USA 774000 300 fp8 Card [www.theregister.com] [tenstorrent.com]
Tesla Full Self-Driving Comp. TeslaFSD USA 72000 72 int8 System [doi.org] [en.wikichip.org]
Tesla Dojo D1 DojoD1 USA 360000 600 fp16 Chip [doi.org] [www.nextplatform.com]
Texas Instruments TDA4VM TexInst USA 8000 20 int8 Chip [www.eetimes.com] [www.ti.com] [www.linleygroup.com]
Toshiba 2015 Toshiba Japan 20000 10 int8 System [www.eetimes.com]
Tsinghua Tianjic Tianjic China 1210 0.95 int8 Chip [www.nature.com]
Untether TsunAImi TsunAImi Canada 2e+06 400 int8 Card [www.linleygroup.com]
XMOS xcore.ai xcore.ai UK 51.2 1 int8 Chip [www.eetimes.com]

Copyright 2025 MIT, Albert I. Reuther